Sunday, October 18, 2009

Well This IS interesting...

Refund of Danish VAT to tourists in Denmark

SprogEngelsk
KommentarVejledningen har tidligere været optaget i P-serien under selvstændigt serienummer 48.
Resumé.
Hvad er nyt?General review of leaflet content.
Hvor fås vejledningen?Vejledningen findes kun på SKATs hjemmeside
Pdf-udgavePnr_14_ver_2_0_GB.pdf

Who is entitled to a VAT refund?


If you are resident or have your normal residence outside the EU, you are entitled as a private person to a refund of the Danish VAT on goods you have purchased in Denmark.
To be eligible for VAT refund:
  • the goods must be transported to a location outside the EU before the end of the third month after the month of delivery.
  • the goods must have a minimum price ? for Norway and the Åland Islands: DKK 1,200, for other countries DKK 300.
  • you must take the goods with you on departure or send them to a country outside the EU.
In Denmark, VAT is normally included in the sales price. VAT comprises 20 per cent of the price. If the price is stated exclusive of VAT, the VAT will be 25 per cent of the price of the goods.
The refund rules vary, depending on whether you are resident in:
  • Norway, the Åland Islands or
  • in another country outside the EU.
The refunding of VAT is a transaction between the shop and yourself.

Shops are not obliged to assist you in obtaining a VAT refund. The Danish Customs and Tax Administration (ToldSkat) does not reimburse the VAT, and if the shop is not willing to assist you, you will not be able to receive a refund.

What are considered EU-countries


EU countries are besides Denmark: Belgium, Finland, France, Greece, the Netherlands, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Portugal, Spain, the UK, Sweden, Germany, Austria, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Slovenia, Cyprus and Malta.

Monaco and the Isle of Man are considered to be part of the EU.

The following areas, however, are considered to be countries outside the EU:   
  • The Faroe Islands and Greenland (Denmark)
  • Helgoland ? the Büsingen territory (Germany)
  • Livigno ? Campione d'Italia ? the national waters of Lake Lugano (Italy)
  • The Channel Islands (the United Kingdom)
  • The Canary Islands ? Ceuta ? Melilla (Spain)
  • The overseas departments (France)
  • Mount Athos (Greece)
  • The Åland Islands (Finland)
  • Andorra
  • Gibraltar
  • San Marino
  • The Vatican City

If you are resident in Norway or the Åland Islands


You are entitled to a refund of Danish VAT if the sales price of each goods item exceeds DKK 1,200 including VAT. This amount is a minimum amount. It is a condition that VAT has been paid in Norway/on the Åland Islands.
A group of items normally constituting a unit is considered to be one goods item. Examples include cutlery sets and coffee and dinner services.
Note that the goods must be taken out of Denmark before the end of the third month following the month of the purchase.

If you carry the goods yourself


If you carry the goods in your personal luggage on leaving EU territory, there is no need to contact the Danish customs authority.

However, you must report to the customs authorities in Norway/the Åland Islands, who will levy VAT on arrival. The authorities issue a receipt for any VAT levied and may be able to sign the invoice.

If you send the goods


If you have bought the goods in a shop in Denmark but then send the goods yourself, e.g. by mail, rail or carrier, you must make sure that you get an import certificate from the customs authorities or other VAT collection authority in Norway or the Åland Islands.
This certificate documents that the goods have been imported and that VAT will be collected in Norway or the Åland Islands.

How to receive a VAT refund


In connection with the purchase, the shop must issue an invoice with details of:
  • date of issue
  • seller?s name and address
  • purchaser?s name and address abroad
  • quantity, type and value of the goods (sales price incl. VAT and the VAT amount).
The invoice must state that the goods are intended to be taken out of the country to Norway or the Åland Islands.
You must document your residence in Norway/the Åland Islands to the shop by showing your passport, ID card or other identification.

On your arrival in Norway/the Åland Islands, the invoice and the authorities' receipt (possibly a copy) for any VAT paid must be sent to the shop in which you bought the goods.

The shop needs these certificate to be able to send you the VAT amount.

If you are resident in a country outside the EU


If you carry the goods yourself, the sales price (the total purchase) in the shop must exceed DKK 300 including VAT for you to be entitled to a refund of the Danish VAT.

You may add together several different purchases made in the same shop, e.g. a department store, to ensure the total purchase exceeds DKK 300, but not purchases made in different shops.
The goods must be transported to a location outside the EU before the end of the third month after the month of delivery.

If you carry the goods yourself


If you carry the goods in your personal luggage on leaving the EU, you must contact the last customs authority in the EU country from which you departed. This applies irrespective of whether you travel by plane, car, train or ferry.

If you pass through customs several times, you must contact the last customs authority.

If you travel via several airports, you must contact the customs authority in the last airport within the EU, unless the goods were checked in at the beginning of your trip to the final destination outside the EU.

If you depart from other points in Denmark than the points mentioned below, please contact the Regional Customs and Tax Administration office for details of where to apply to have your invoice stamped.

If you send the goods


If you have bought the goods in a shop in Denmark but then send the goods yourself, e.g. by mail, rail or carrier, you must make sure that you get an import certificate from the customs authorities or other competent authority in your own country.

Documents to present


When contacting the regional customs and tax authority office or the customs authority in another EU country, you must present the goods and the invoice.
The customs authority will certify the invoice for export of the goods. The invoice will then be returned to you for future reference.

How to receive a VAT refund


On purchase, the shop must issue an invoice with details of:
  • date of issue
  • seller?s name and address
  • VAT registration number
  • purchaser?s name and address abroad
  • quantity, type and value of goods (sales price incl. VAT and the VAT amount).
You must document your residence outside the EU to the shop by showing your passport, ID card or other identification.

On your arrival in your home country, the invoice or certificate must be sent to the shop in which you bought the goods.

The shop will then send you the VAT amount.

Special scheme for non-EU resident tourists

Global Refund


If you are a non-EU resident, you are entitled to a VAT refund through a special scheme with Global Refund DK A/S. For further information, see the section Further information.
Nature of the scheme:
  • Shops participating in the scheme fill in a special invoice with the logo and name of the company.
  • You contact the customs authorities at your last point of departure from the EU to have the invoice certified for export.
  • The invoice should be submitted to Global Refund which will charge you a fee for refunding your VAT.
This scheme has been approved by the Danish Customs and Tax Administration.

Alternative documentation for residents of a country outside the EU


If by mistake or on other grounds your invoice has not been stamped, the customs and tax authority office in the region in which the shop is located may accept that you send alternative documentation to the shop.

This may be a declaration from your customs authority that the goods have been imported to your home country, or a customs receipt, which may be a certified copy.

If the customs authority in your home country cannot provide a certificate, alternative documentation may be a declaration from a Danish diplomatic mission that the goods have arrived in your home country.

The Danish mission will charge a fee for issuing such a declaration.

Finally a Sumptuary (or sin) Tax NOT directed towards me.

The New York Times
Printer Friendly Format Sponsored By


December 15, 2008

Taxes and Fees to Rise $4 Billion in New York Budget

ALBANY — Gov. David A. Paterson will propose a $4 billion package of taxes and fees on a range of items, from sugary soft drinks made by Coca-Cola and Pepsi to luxury items like furs and boats, when he unveils his plan to close a deficit that has ballooned to $15 billion, people with knowledge of the plan said on Sunday.
Higher taxes will also be imposed on health insurers and a sales tax exemption on clothing and footwear under $115 will be eliminated, though the administration will propose a two-week holiday for goods under $500, under the budget the governor will introduce on Tuesday.
A number of fees will be increased, with users of the Department of Motor Vehicles and the state parks bearing much of the burden, people with knowledge of the plan said. Tuition at the State University of New York and the City University of New York will also be increased.
The governor’s executive budget, which is subject to approval by the Legislature, is sure to touch off months of protests from an array of interest groups, as well as battles with lawmakers.
One element that Mr. Paterson left out of his budget was any broad-based tax increase affecting people in higher income brackets, a measure that some in Albany believed would be part of the plan. But ever since taking over as the state’s chief executive in March, Mr. Paterson has steadfastly opposed raising income taxes as a way to prop up the state’s worsening finances.
Mr. Paterson said his plan is meant to fill a budget gap totaling $15 billion for the rest of the current fiscal year, which ends March 31, and the following fiscal year. State law requires that the budget be balanced.
Mr. Paterson’s plan relies most heavily on cuts — roughly $9 billion, with the largest amounts aimed at state aid to education and Medicaid. The governor will also propose rollbacks of benefits for state workers, a measure that will almost certainly lead to a standoff with powerful public-employee unions.
The administration is also expected to propose eliminating the controversial Empire Zone program, which offers tax incentives for business development across the state, but has often been criticized for failing to deliver promised job growth.
“It is just prohibitive and it’s painful to have to make some of these decisions,” Mr. Paterson said at an appearance on Sunday night in Manhattan. “I’ve been forced to veto legislation that I’ve sponsored.”
He called tuition increases at state schools “a very hard step to take.”
“We’re going to try to remediate that with some other services to the colleges and universities, but when a person whose whole career has basically been for the advocacy of higher education, such as myself, has to take that kind of step, it gives you an idea of what kind of a number $15 billion is.”
Trying to put the best face on what will be a bleak budget year, the Paterson administration gave a limited budget briefing on Sunday in which administration officials discussed a small number of social initiatives whose financing would be increased. Several of the initiatives were aimed at helping the poor through what is certain to be a trying economic future. “The nation and the state are in midst of the greatest economic crisis we have endured since the Great Depression, and there are families struggling to provide basic needs for their loved ones,” the governor said in a statement on Sunday.
The most significant move was a proposed increase to welfare grants for the first time in 18 years, though more money would not be made available until the beginning of 2010. The administration plans to seek a 30 percent increase over three years, with the eventual cost of the increase exceeding $100 million a year.
The basic welfare grant would eventually rise to $387 a month from $291 for a family of three, or $3,492 per year, where it has remained since 1990.
That the administration was pushing the measure foretold how little money was available this year; the increased welfare grants will have little impact on the budget for the coming fiscal year, which ends in March 2010.
The administration also said it would expand a state-financed health insurance program, Family Health Plus, to cover 19- and 20-year-olds who no longer live with their parents. Enrolling in such programs would also be made easier by, among other things, ending requirements for face-to-face interviews.
Those who provided details about Mr. Paterson’s plan did so on condition of anonymity because the plan has yet to be made public. In describing the fees on nondiet soft drinks, those familiar with Mr. Paterson’s plan called them an “obesity tax.”
Expecting a protracted battle with lawmakers and interest groups, the governor is introducing his budget more than a month earlier than is traditional. Assembly leaders were expected to push for broader-based tax increases to offset cuts to social programs, and spent much of last year advocating tax increases for the richest New Yorkers.
One of the biggest obstacles Mr. Paterson will have to overcome is a Senate narrowly divided between Democrats and Republicans that has yet to settle on a leader for next year, amid continued wrangling among Democrats.
Hospitals, nursing homes and other health care centers, already pinched by the first round of budget cuts earlier this year, are bracing for a fight.
“I expect it to be an unmitigated disaster for health care institutions in New York,” Kenneth E. Raske, president of the Greater New York Hospital Association, said in an interview on Friday. “I expect we will see a significant downsizing of the health care delivery system, and it’s at a time when people can least afford the cutbacks.”
Layoffs among health care workers are seen as likely. A recent survey by the Health Care Association of New York State found that 18 percent of hospitals are considering letting employees go to cope with their financial problems, 30 percent are weighing service cuts and 68 percent are contemplating scaling back improvement projects.
“Our hospital system is already short nurses, lab technicians and physicians,” said Dan Sisto, president of the health care association, a hospital advocacy group. “So it’s very difficult to cut back on a labor force that is already complaining about being shorthanded.”
Education advocates offered a similarly bleak view.
“We understand there will be cuts,” Randi Weingarten, president of the United Federation of Teachers, said on Friday. “The real question is, will there be cuts, not just cuts against growth, but real cuts that will turn back the clock?”
Billy Easton, executive director of the Alliance for Quality Education, an advocacy group, agreed. “School districts now have to plan that they’re not going to get the money that’s due to them.”
Education advocates are particularly concerned that the depth of the expected cuts will risk core educational programs and not just extracurricular activities, which are often the first to be slashed when budgets tighten.
“It takes a lot to help make sure there’s programs for kids,” Ms. Weingarten said, “but it takes very little to have this whole thing collapse.”
Nicholas Confessore contributed reporting.

Tuesday, October 6, 2009

Just a word of advice....

Avoid debt to the extent possible. Student loans and mortgages can be "good debt", but even then, make paying them off a priority.

EU Cigarette Price & Tax Breakdown - July 2008


 
RRP
Tax Burden
Tax Incidence
 
£ per 20
%
Ireland

5.89
4.62
78
UK
5.66
4.33
77
France
4.19
3.37
80
Sweden
3.97
2.87
72
Germany

3.72
2.82
76
Netherlands
3.66
2.73
75
Finland
3.40
2.55
75
Denmark
3.39
2.49
73
Belgium
3.29
2.55
77
Malta
2.86
2.17
76
Italy
2.77
2.08
75
Austria
2.77
2.07
75
Portugal
2.61
2.08
80
Luxembourg
2.53
1.77
70
Greece
2.37
1.74
74
Cyprus
2.23
1.61
72
Spain
1.90
1.47
78
Czech Republic
1.88
1.51
80
Hungary
1.80
1.33
74
Slovenia
1.74
1.30
75
Slovak Republic
1.38
1.29
94
Poland
1.38
1.20
87
Romania
1.20
0.89
74
Lithuania
1.15
0.77
67
Estonia
1.12
1.02
92
Bulgaria
1.00
0.82
82
Latvia
0.94
0.85
90
This table shows the price and tax burden of 20 cigarettes in the Most Popular Price Category (MPPC) in each of the 27 Member States - it is not a comparison of the same brand.
The price and tax burden shown is based on information contained in the European Commission's publication Excise Duty Tables. Part III - Manufactured Tobacco, July 2008 and the exchange rates published in the Official Journal C Series for the start of July 2008.

Sunday, October 4, 2009

Current Cigarette Excise Tax Rates


Current State Cigarette Tax Average: $1.31 per pack
 


Sorted By Tax Rate
State Tax Rate
(per pack of 20)
Rhode Island$3.460
New York$2.750
New Jersey$2.700
Hawaii$2.600
Massachusetts$2.510
Vermont$2.240
Washington$2.025
Maine$2.000
Maryland$2.000
Michigan$2.000
District of Columbia$2.000
Connecticut$2.000
Alaska$2.000
Arizona$2.000
New Hampshire$1.780
Wisconsin$1.770
Montana$1.700
Delaware$1.600
Minnesota$1.560
South Dakota$1.530
Texas$1.410
Iowa$1.360
Pennsylvania$1.350
Florida$1.339
Ohio$1.250
Oregon$1.180
Arkansas$1.150
Oklahoma$1.030
Indiana$0.995
Illinois$0.980
New Mexico$0.910
California$0.870
Colorado$0.840
Nevada$0.800
Kansas$0.790
Utah$0.695
Mississippi$0.680
Nebraska$0.640
Tennessee$0.620
Kentucky$0.600
Wyoming$0.600
Idaho$0.570
West Virginia$0.550
North Dakota$0.440
Alabama$0.425
Georgia$0.370
Louisiana$0.360
North Carolina$0.350
Virginia$0.300
Missouri$0.170
South Carolina$0.070
Sorted By State Name
State Tax Rate
(per pack of 20)
Alabama$0.425
Alaska$2.000
Arizona$2.000
Arkansas$1.150
California$0.870
Colorado$0.840
Connecticut$2.000
Delaware$1.600
District of Columbia$2.000
Florida$1.339
Georgia$0.370
Hawaii$2.600
Idaho$0.570
Illinois$0.980
Indiana$0.995
Iowa$1.360
Kansas$0.790
Kentucky$0.600
Louisiana$0.360
Maine$2.000
Maryland$2.000
Massachusetts$2.510
Michigan$2.000
Minnesota$1.560
Mississippi$0.680
Missouri$0.170
Montana$1.700
Nebraska$0.640
Nevada$0.800
New Hampshire$1.780
New Jersey$2.700
New Mexico$0.910
New York$2.750
North Carolina$0.350
North Dakota$0.440
Ohio$1.250
Oklahoma$1.030
Oregon$1.180
Pennsylvania$1.350
Rhode Island$3.460
South Carolina$0.070
South Dakota$1.530
Tennessee$0.620
Texas$1.410
Utah$0.695
Vermont$2.240
Virginia$0.300
Washington$2.025
West Virginia$0.550
Wisconsin$1.770
Wyoming$0.600

Last updated: 9/11/09

Net Revenue from Cigarette Tax By State 2007


State
Revenue Collected in FY2007
Alabama
$144,890,000

Alaska
$63,455,000

Arizona
$351,374,000

Arkansas
$122,068,000

California
$998,796,000

Colorado
$202,089,000

Connecticut
$254,242,000

Delaware
$86,488,000

District of Columbia
$21,732,000

Florida
$422,777,000

Georgia
$217,800,000

Hawaii
$88,772,000

Idaho
$47,341,000

Illinois
$602,377,000

Indiana
$354,127,000

Iowa
$121,789,000

Kansas
$115,089,000

Kentucky
$177,464,000

Louisiana
$126,134,000

Maine
$152,957,000

Maryland
$268,415,000

Massachusetts
$417,594,000

Michigan
$1,094,495,000

Minnesota
$408,644,000

Mississippi
$43,531,000

Missouri
$96,970,000

Montana
$82,086,000

Nebraska
$66,710,000

Nevada
$129,544,000

New Hampshire
$138,574,000

New Jersey
$764,547,000

New Mexico
$61,288,000

New York
$934,689,000

North Carolina
$234,968,000

North Dakota
$21,208,000

Ohio
$955,231,000

Oklahoma
$201,550,000

Oregon
$240,164,000

Pennsylvania
$1,013,419,000

Rhode Island
$117,365,000

South Carolina
$26,622,000

South Dakota
$43,999,000

Tennessee
$127,121,000

Texas
$993,652,000

Utah
$55,897,000

Vermont
$60,064,000

Virginia
$171,057,000

Washington
$417,571,000

West Virginia
$106,116,000

Wisconsin
$296,130,000

Wyoming
$24,094,000

Source: Orzechowski & Walker, Tax Burden on Tobacco, 2007
Last updated: 9/11/09